Bessel's correction

en

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Bessel's correction

Quality:

Bessel's correction - multiplicative correction for an estimator for variance, such that it becomes unbiased. Article “Bessel's correction” in English Wikipedia has 20.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 4 references and 9 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 2.26 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Bessel's correction”, its content was written by 85 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 120 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 29 times in English Wikipedia and cited 49 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #35493 in October 2021
  • Global: #105616 in October 2021

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #73387 in September 2019
  • Global: #129936 in September 2019

There are 9 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Bessel's correction
20.308
2Italian (it)
Correzione di Bessel
16.981
3Polish (pl)
Poprawka Bessela
15.5369
4Spanish (es)
Corrección de Bessel
12.7419
5Hebrew (he)
תיקון בסל
8.6888
6Ukrainian (uk)
Поправка Бесселя
7.1568
7Korean (ko)
베셀 보정
2.6621
8Hungarian (hu)
Bessel-féle korrekció
1.5086
9Simple English (simple)
Bessel's correction
0.1791
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Bessel's correction" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Bessel's correction
1 313 229
2Spanish (es)
Corrección de Bessel
100 843
3Italian (it)
Correzione di Bessel
9 811
4Ukrainian (uk)
Поправка Бесселя
6 598
5Korean (ko)
베셀 보정
5 539
6Polish (pl)
Poprawka Bessela
3 840
7Hungarian (hu)
Bessel-féle korrekció
3 821
8Simple English (simple)
Bessel's correction
1 869
9Hebrew (he)
תיקון בסל
994
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Bessel's correction" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Bessel's correction
5 352
2Italian (it)
Correzione di Bessel
165
3Spanish (es)
Corrección de Bessel
159
4Polish (pl)
Poprawka Bessela
76
5Korean (ko)
베셀 보정
70
6Ukrainian (uk)
Поправка Бесселя
31
7Simple English (simple)
Bessel's correction
28
8Hebrew (he)
תיקון בסל
21
9Hungarian (hu)
Bessel-féle korrekció
13
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Bessel's correction" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Bessel's correction
85
2Spanish (es)
Corrección de Bessel
8
3Italian (it)
Correzione di Bessel
7
4Hebrew (he)
תיקון בסל
5
5Hungarian (hu)
Bessel-féle korrekció
5
6Ukrainian (uk)
Поправка Бесселя
4
7Polish (pl)
Poprawka Bessela
3
8Korean (ko)
베셀 보정
2
9Simple English (simple)
Bessel's correction
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Bessel's correction" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Bessel's correction
0
2Spanish (es)
Corrección de Bessel
0
3Hebrew (he)
תיקון בסל
0
4Hungarian (hu)
Bessel-féle korrekció
0
5Italian (it)
Correzione di Bessel
0
6Korean (ko)
베셀 보정
0
7Polish (pl)
Poprawka Bessela
0
8Simple English (simple)
Bessel's correction
0
9Ukrainian (uk)
Поправка Бесселя
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Bessel's correction" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Bessel's correction
29
2Ukrainian (uk)
Поправка Бесселя
7
3Spanish (es)
Corrección de Bessel
5
4Hebrew (he)
תיקון בסל
2
5Hungarian (hu)
Bessel-féle korrekció
2
6Simple English (simple)
Bessel's correction
2
7Italian (it)
Correzione di Bessel
1
8Korean (ko)
베셀 보정
1
9Polish (pl)
Poprawka Bessela
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Bessel's correction
esSpanish
Corrección de Bessel
heHebrew
תיקון בסל
huHungarian
Bessel-féle korrekció
itItalian
Correzione di Bessel
koKorean
베셀 보정
plPolish
Poprawka Bessela
simpleSimple English
Bessel's correction
ukUkrainian
Поправка Бесселя

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#73387
09.2019
Global:
#129936
09.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#35493
10.2021
Global:
#105616
10.2021

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Bessel's correction from Wikipedia articles about Standard deviation, Unbiased estimation of standard deviation, Variance, Algorithms for calculating variance and Sample mean and covariance. Whereas reading the article about Bessel's correction people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Friedrich Bessel, Unbiased estimation of standard deviation, Estimator bias, Variance and Degrees of freedom.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 21 February 2026

On 21 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Alysa Liu, Eric Dane, 2026 Winter Olympics, Rebecca Gayheart, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo, Wuthering Heights, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, John F. Kennedy Jr..

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Eric Dane, Alysa Liu, Rebecca Gayheart, Jeffrey Epstein, 2026 Winter Olympics, Eileen Gu, John F. Kennedy Jr., Carolyn Bessette Kennedy, Deaths in 2026, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information